Gottesman L, Marks R A, Khoury P T, Moallem A G, Wichern W A
J Trauma. 1984 Mar;24(3):280-1. doi: 10.1097/00005373-198403000-00019.
Perforation of the gallbladder from blunt abdominal trauma is relatively rare, and is usually diagnosed at laparotomy for associated visceral injury. Isolated injury of the gallbladder may be unrecognized leading to delayed diagnosis and its associated increased morbidity. Computerized tomography, sonography, and HIDA Tc99m may be used in the early diagnosis of the acutely perforated gallbladder.
钝性腹部创伤导致的胆囊穿孔相对少见，通常在因合并内脏损伤而进行剖腹手术时被诊断出来。孤立的胆囊损伤可能未被识别，从而导致诊断延迟及其相关的发病率增加。计算机断层扫描、超声检查和锝99m亚氨基二乙酸（HIDA）扫描可用于急性穿孔性胆囊的早期诊断。
