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患者对护士实施的心肌梗死后教学计划的评估。

Patients' evaluation of a post-myocardial infarction teaching programme administered by nurses.

作者信息

Jenkins B, Mayberry J F, Kent S, Colbourne G

出版信息

Postgrad Med J. 1984 Feb;60(700):108-10. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.60.700.108.

Abstract

Two-hundred and twenty-eight patients admitted to a District General Hospital Coronary Care Unit with a confirmed myocardial infarction were given a detailed information session by nurses. Information included a detailed programme of exercise during convalescence and attitudes toward diet, smoking and sexual intercourse. Patients were asked to assess the value of these sessions using questionnaires administered during convalescence. Between 76% and 91% of patients considered the presentation necessary and there was a significant improvement in their understanding of what an infarction was. More than 80% of patients found a booklet entitled Recovering from your Heart Attack particularly helpful. The great majority of patients believed that more health education should be given at school and that members of the general public should be taught the techniques of cardio-pulmonary resuscitation. The teaching programme appears to have reduced the admitted smoking habits of patients. On admission 56% of patients were smokers. This fell to 7% at the end of 3 weeks, but had risen to 17% at 6 months.

摘要

228名入住地区综合医院冠心病监护病房且确诊为心肌梗死的患者,由护士为他们进行了一场详细的信息讲解。信息内容包括康复期间的详细运动计划,以及对饮食、吸烟和性生活的态度。在患者康复期间,通过问卷调查的方式,请他们评估这些讲解的价值。76%至91%的患者认为这些讲解很有必要,并且他们对心肌梗死的理解有了显著提高。超过80%的患者发现一本名为《心脏病发作后康复》的手册特别有用。绝大多数患者认为学校应该开展更多的健康教育,并且普通公众应该学习心肺复苏技术。该教学计划似乎减少了患者的吸烟习惯。入院时,56%的患者吸烟。3周结束时,这一比例降至7%,但6个月时又升至17%。

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