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[计算机断层扫描在支气管类癌诊断中的作用]

[Contribution of computer tomography to the diagnosis of bronchial carcinoids].

作者信息

König R, van Kaick G, Toomes H

出版信息

Radiologe. 1984 Mar;24(3):111-5.

PMID:6709889
Abstract

The CT findings in 10 patients with carcinoid tumors of the lung (highly differentiated in 8 cases, undifferentiated in 2 cases) are reported. The tumors were located in the hilar region (n = 4), in the perihilar region (n = 3) and in the periphery of the lung (n = 3). Dystelectasis and atelectasis of the lung with poststenotic inflammation were found in 4 patients. Infiltrating tumor growth with lymph node metastases were detected only once; this tumor was not able to be differentiated from other malignant space occupying lesions. There were no reliable CT criteria for bronchial carcinoids. Compared to conventional radiography the CT examination has the following advantages: better demonstration of size and location of the tumor, and the exclusion of infiltrating tumor growth, enlarged lymph nodes and calcified lung nodules.

摘要

报告了10例肺类癌患者的CT表现(8例高分化,2例未分化)。肿瘤位于肺门区(n = 4)、肺门周围区(n = 3)和肺周边区(n = 3)。4例患者出现肺不张和肺萎陷伴狭窄后炎症。仅发现1例浸润性肿瘤生长伴淋巴结转移;该肿瘤无法与其他恶性占位性病变区分。对于支气管类癌,尚无可靠的CT诊断标准。与传统X线摄影相比,CT检查具有以下优点:能更好地显示肿瘤的大小和位置,排除浸润性肿瘤生长、肿大淋巴结和钙化肺结节。

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