Rieden K
Rontgenblatter. 1984 Feb;37(2):51-6.
In all groups of malignant lymphomas, accurate staging before onset of therapy and follow-up controls during and after therapy are mandatory. Non-invasive examination methods for assessing the abdominal and thoracal lymph node sites are: conventional x-ray films of the thorax in two planes with fluoroscopy, tomography and esophagography, as well as computed tomography and sonography. Lymphography is an invasive method of x-ray diagnostics which should be used primarily if the histology is unknown, since this method permits not only to assess the lymph node size, but also the storage structure.
在所有恶性淋巴瘤组中，治疗开始前进行准确分期以及治疗期间和治疗后进行随访控制是必不可少的。评估腹部和胸部淋巴结部位的非侵入性检查方法有：胸部两个平面的常规X线片加荧光透视、体层摄影术和食管造影术，以及计算机断层扫描和超声检查。淋巴造影术是一种侵入性X线诊断方法，主要在组织学不明时使用，因为这种方法不仅可以评估淋巴结大小，还可以评估储存结构。
