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颅骨软化是3个月大婴儿佝偻病的特征性体征吗?

Is craniotabes a pathognomonic sign of rickets in 3-month-old infants?

作者信息

Pettifor J M, Pentopoulos M, Moodley G P, Isdale J M, Ross F P

出版信息

S Afr Med J. 1984 Apr 7;65(14):549-51.

PMID:6710261
Abstract

Fifty-eight well Black infants between the ages of 10 and 15 weeks were examined for the presence of craniotabes and investigated for the presence of vitamin D deficiency and rickets. Thirty-five infants were found to have craniotabes and 5 of these had radiological evidence of rickets. No difference in dietary history, birth weight, weight gain, length or skull circumference was found between those with and those without craniotabes. Significantly more females than males had craniotabes. The majority of infants with craniotabes had normal biochemical values. Craniotabes is a common finding in 3-month-old infants and is of no help in diagnosing rickets in this age group.

摘要

对58名年龄在10至15周的健康黑人婴儿进行了颅骨软化检查,并对维生素D缺乏和佝偻病的情况进行了调查。发现35名婴儿有颅骨软化,其中5名有佝偻病的放射学证据。有颅骨软化和没有颅骨软化的婴儿在饮食史、出生体重、体重增加、身长或头围方面没有差异。患颅骨软化的女性明显多于男性。大多数有颅骨软化的婴儿生化指标正常。颅骨软化在3个月大的婴儿中很常见,对该年龄组佝偻病的诊断没有帮助。

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1
Is craniotabes a pathognomonic sign of rickets in 3-month-old infants?颅骨软化是3个月大婴儿佝偻病的特征性体征吗?
S Afr Med J. 1984 Apr 7;65(14):549-51.
2
[Craniotabes, craniomalacia (Wieland) and active ricketts in infants].[婴儿颅骨软化、颅骨软化症(维兰德病)及活动性佝偻病]
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The frequency of nutritional rickets among hospitalized infants and its relation to respiratory diseases.住院婴儿中营养性佝偻病的发病率及其与呼吸道疾病的关系。
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Congenital rickets due to vitamin D deficiency in the mothers.母亲维生素 D 缺乏导致的先天性佝偻病。
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[Significance of craniotabes in the diagnosis of rachitis (author's transl)].颅骨软化在佝偻病诊断中的意义(作者译)
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A case of Noonan syndrome with skull defect due to vitamin D deficiency rickets.一例因维生素D缺乏性佝偻病导致颅骨缺损的努南综合征病例。
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Craniotabes in normal newborns: the earliest sign of subclinical vitamin D deficiency.正常新生儿的颅骨软化:亚临床维生素D缺乏的最早迹象。
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[Ten years' daily prophylaxis against rickets--review and outlook (author's transl)].
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[The frequency of associated rachitic manifestations in craniotabes].[颅骨软化症中相关佝偻病表现的发生率]
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Rickets in very-low-birth-weight infants born at Baragwanath Hospital.在巴拉格瓦纳特医院出生的极低体重婴儿中的佝偻病
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