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[儿童脑震荡的临床特征]

[Clinical features of cerebral concussion in childhood].

作者信息

Sumerkina M M

出版信息

Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1984;84(2):218-21.

PMID:6711209
Abstract

A total of 334 children aged 8 months to 14 years with a history of cerebral concussions were examined. The clinical symptomatology of the acute period was revealed to be dependent on the age and the premorbid state of the child, especially on prenatal and intranatal pathology. Electroencephalographic, ultrasonic and biochemical (concentration of 17-ketosteroids in diurnal urine) findings are taken into consideration in the diagnosis and expert medical evaluation of the patients' status as well as in the determination of the treatment procedures. To prevent post-trauma complications, an adequate period of hospitalization is primarily essential, to be followed later by such conditions as the sparing regime, treatment at rehabilitation health resorts and long-term outpatient follow up.

摘要

对334名年龄在8个月至14岁之间有脑震荡病史的儿童进行了检查。急性期的临床症状表现取决于儿童的年龄和病前状态,尤其是产前和产时的病理情况。在对患者状况进行诊断和专家医学评估以及确定治疗程序时,会考虑脑电图、超声和生化检查结果(日间尿中17-酮类固醇的浓度)。为预防创伤后并发症,首要的是要有足够的住院时间,随后还需采取诸如减轻负荷的生活制度、在康复疗养胜地进行治疗以及长期门诊随访等措施。

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