Altshuler K Z, Rush A J
Am J Psychother. 1984 Jan;38(1):4-16. doi: 10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1984.38.1.4.
The theory and tactics of psychoanalytic and cognitive therapies for depression are explored. Tactics developed from either theoretical base are often similar, though described in different terms. Analytic therapies, being derivative from psychoanalysis, are broader in the possibilities prescribed, and therefore less rigorous in the application of several active techniques. In part because of this, there are differences between analytic and cognitive therapies in session structure, in history taking, in dealing with transference and countertransference, and with paranoid patients. A paradigm is offered regarding the reasons for success or limited success with either method.
探讨了抑郁症的精神分析疗法和认知疗法的理论与策略。尽管从这两种理论基础发展而来的策略常以不同术语描述，但往往相似。源自精神分析的分析疗法在规定的可能性方面更宽泛，因此在几种积极技术的应用上不够严谨。部分由于这个原因，分析疗法和认知疗法在疗程结构、病史采集、处理移情和反移情以及与偏执型患者打交道方面存在差异。文中提供了一个关于两种方法成功或成效有限原因的范例。
