Structural differences between [2Fe-2S] clusters in spinach ferredoxin and in the "red paramagnetic protein" from Clostridium pasteurianum. A resonance Raman study.

The [2Fe-2S] ferredoxin ("Red paramagnetic protein", RPP) from C. pasteurianum has been found to be composed of two identical subunits of 10,000 +/- 2 000 daltons, each containing a [2Fe-2S] cluster. Resonance Raman (RR) spectra of RPP have been obtained at 23 degrees K, and compared to those of spinach ferredoxin (Sp Fd). Ten modes of the [2Fe-2S] chromophore were observed in the 100-450 cm-1 range. Assignments of non fundamental modes in the 500-900 cm-1 range allowed correlations between fundamental stretching modes of RPP and Sp Fd. Although assuming a [2Fe-2S] structure, the chromophore of RPP differs from that of Sp Fd by its conformation and by a slight weakening of Fe-S bonds, involving both the inorganic core and the cysteine ligands.