J Med Ethics. 1978 Jun;4(2):71-3. doi: 10.1136/jme.4.2.71.
We are printing in full the text of the Declaration of Hawaii, a Code of Ethics adapted by the World Psychiatric Association at its meeting in Honolulu in August 1977. The text is followed by a brief commentary from Dr Clarence Blomquist, the person responsible for drawing up the draft code. Dr Blomquist argues that the main function of a code of this kind is to supply general guidelines which will alert psychiatrists to the ethical problems and moral traps of their profession.
我们现全文刊载《夏威夷宣言》,这是世界精神病学协会于1977年8月在檀香山会议上通过的一项道德准则。文本之后附有负责起草该准则草案的克拉伦斯·布洛姆奎斯特博士的简短评论。布洛姆奎斯特博士认为,这类准则的主要功能是提供一般性指导方针,使精神科医生警觉到其职业中的伦理问题和道德陷阱。