Women and the economics of aging.

Economic and policy arrangements assure the maintenance of gender-based inequities throughout the life cycle. To understand the economics of aging requires consideration of the problems of women of all ages, commencing early in the adult life cycle when the different social roles and opportunity structures available to men and women take effect. Because the economic inequities suffered by women in old age derive principally from inequities suffered earlier as wives and workers, public policy focused on redressing income in old age does nothing to alter the structural basis of inequity. This article examines factors underlying the economics of aging for older women in the United States; delineates the relation between women's roles, social policy, and income; and raises salient policy questions for younger and older women.