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乳房X光检查异常结果。批判性评估。

Abnormal mammographic findings. A critical appraisal.

作者信息

Carter P L, Gillespie J T

出版信息

Am J Surg. 1984 May;147(5):638-40. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(84)90130-2.

Abstract

We performed a 1 year review of mammographic interpretations and breast biopsy experiences at Madigan Army Medical Center, correlating biopsy results with mammographic interpretations when possible. Fibrocystic mammary dysplasia was reported in two thirds of our patients, with interpretations heavily weighted toward findings of moderate or severe dysplasia. Sixteen percent of our patients had indeterminate or suspicious mammograms, and only 11 percent of the mammograms were read as normal. Of 19 patients who underwent needle-directed biopsy for nonpalpable lesions and suspicious or indeterminate mammograms, two had invasive cancer and one lobular carcinoma in situ. Our data suggest that many patients who have indeterminate mammograms are followed in preference to early biopsy if there is no palpable lesion and no high yield radiologic criteria of malignancy.

摘要

我们对马迪根陆军医疗中心的乳房X光检查解读结果和乳房活检情况进行了为期一年的回顾,并尽可能将活检结果与乳房X光检查解读结果相关联。三分之二的患者被诊断为纤维囊性乳腺发育异常,解读结果严重倾向于中度或重度发育异常的表现。16%的患者乳房X光检查结果不确定或可疑,只有11%的乳房X光检查被解读为正常。在19例因不可触及病变以及乳房X光检查可疑或不确定而接受针吸活检的患者中,2例患有浸润性癌,1例患有小叶原位癌。我们的数据表明,如果没有可触及病变且没有高概率的恶性放射学标准,许多乳房X光检查结果不确定的患者会被优先随访而非早期活检。

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