Sokolova I N
Arkh Anat Gistol Embriol. 1984 Mar;86(3):54-60.
The origin, form, dimensions and position of the main and accessory adrenal arteries have been investigated in 192 preparations of the adrenals obtained from corpses of newborns with body mass of 2,500-4,800 g. The adrenal vessels are injected with thicken and roentgenocontrast masses, that is followed with roentgenography, photography and preparation. The main adrenal arteries occur: superior--in 100% (from 2 to 19), middle--in 75% (from 1 to 4), inferior--in 66% (from 1 to 6). The accessory arteries are noted in 66%: inferior--in 44%, middle--in 15%, superior--in 6%. The number of the accessory arteries is from 1 to 6. The greatest variability in number demonstrate the main superior (Wn-1323) and the accessory inferior (Wn-900) arteries. There is not any essential difference in the total number of right-sided and left-sided arteries. There are two extreme forms of the organ's blood supply: the aortal (13%) and the renal (3%). A mixed form (84%) is observed more often when all the three groups of the adrenal arteries participate. The diameter of the main adrenal arteries varies: the superior--0.1-0.75, the middle--0.1-1.5, the inferior--0.1-1.5 mm. The summation diameter of all the adrenal arteries that approach the organ is 2.2-6.2 mm. Right-sided and left-sided differences are not significant.
对192份取自体重2500 - 4800克新生儿尸体的肾上腺标本进行了研究，以明确主肾上腺动脉和副肾上腺动脉的起源、形态、尺寸及位置。通过向肾上腺血管内注入造影剂并加厚造影剂，随后进行X线摄影、拍照及标本制作。主肾上腺动脉出现情况如下：上肾上腺动脉出现率为100%（2至19支），中肾上腺动脉出现率为75%（1至4支），下肾上腺动脉出现率为66%（1至6支）。66%的标本发现有副肾上腺动脉：下副肾上腺动脉出现率为44%，中副肾上腺动脉出现率为15%，上副肾上腺动脉出现率为6%。副肾上腺动脉数量为1至6支。数量变异最大的是主上肾上腺动脉（Wn - 1323）和副下肾上腺动脉（Wn - 900）。左右侧动脉总数无本质差异。器官血液供应有两种极端形式：主动脉型（13%）和肾型（3%）。当三组肾上腺动脉均参与供血时，更常观察到混合型（84%）。主肾上腺动脉直径各异：上肾上腺动脉为0.1 - 0.75毫米，中肾上腺动脉为0.1 - 1.5毫米，下肾上腺动脉为0.1 - 1.毫米。所有靠近该器官的肾上腺动脉总直径为2.2 - 6.2毫米。左右侧差异不显著。
