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心理“应激源”和环境温度升高对人体小汗腺药理反应性的影响:对焦虑状态下汗腺反应过度的启示

The effects of a psychological "stressor" and raised ambient temperature on the pharmacological responsiveness of human eccrine sweat glands: implications for sweat gland hyper-responsiveness in anxiety states.

作者信息

van den Broek M D, Bradshaw C M, Szabadi E

出版信息

Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1984;26(2):209-13. doi: 10.1007/BF00630287.

DOI:10.1007/BF00630287
PMID:6723759
Abstract

The responsiveness of eccrine sweat glands to local intradermal injections of carbachol was studied in six male healthy volunteers using a plastic paint impression method. A psychological "stressor" (performance of a mental arithmetic task) resulted in an increase in the sizes of the responses evoked by carbachol, this being reflected in a higher value of Emax obtained under the "stress" than under the "non-stress" condition. A rise in ambient temperature from 20 degrees C to 35 degrees C resulted in qualitatively similar effects on the dose-response curve. These results are discussed in the context of recent observations on the pharmacological responsiveness of sweat glands in patients suffering from anxiety neurosis.

摘要

采用塑料涂料印记法,对6名男性健康志愿者的外分泌汗腺对皮内局部注射卡巴胆碱的反应性进行了研究。心理“应激源”(进行心算任务)导致卡巴胆碱诱发的反应大小增加,这体现在“应激”条件下获得的Emax值高于“非应激”条件下的值。环境温度从20摄氏度升至35摄氏度对剂量反应曲线产生了定性相似的影响。结合近期对焦虑神经症患者汗腺药理反应性的观察结果对这些结果进行了讨论。

相似文献

1
The effects of a psychological "stressor" and raised ambient temperature on the pharmacological responsiveness of human eccrine sweat glands: implications for sweat gland hyper-responsiveness in anxiety states.心理“应激源”和环境温度升高对人体小汗腺药理反应性的影响:对焦虑状态下汗腺反应过度的启示
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1984;26(2):209-13. doi: 10.1007/BF00630287.
2
The effect of diazepam on the responsiveness of human eccrine sweat glands to carbachol: influence of ambient temperature.地西泮对人外泌汗腺对卡巴胆碱反应性的影响:环境温度的作用
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1987;31(6):661-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00541292.
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Hyper-responsiveness of eccrine sweat glands to carbachol in anxiety neurosis: comparison of male and female patients.焦虑症患者中汗腺对卡巴胆碱的高反应性:男性和女性患者的比较
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1985 Jun;19(6):817-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1985.tb02719.x.
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Pharmacological responsiveness of sweat glands in anxious patients and healthy volunteers.焦虑症患者与健康志愿者汗腺的药理反应性。
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The responsiveness of human eccrine sweat glands to choline and carbachol. Application to the study of peripheral cholinergic functioning in Alzheimer-type dementia.
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Effects of locally and systemically administered cholinoceptor antagonists on the secretory response of human eccrine sweat glands to carbachol.局部和全身给予胆碱能受体拮抗剂对人外泌汗腺对卡巴胆碱分泌反应的影响。
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引用本文的文献

1
Hyper-responsiveness of eccrine sweat glands to carbachol in anxiety neurosis: comparison of male and female patients.焦虑症患者中汗腺对卡巴胆碱的高反应性:男性和女性患者的比较
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1985 Jun;19(6):817-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1985.tb02719.x.
2
Comparison of the effects of binodaline and amitriptyline on peripheral autonomic functions in healthy volunteers.健康志愿者中比诺达林与阿米替林对外周自主神经功能影响的比较。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1985 Mar;19(3):295-300. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1985.tb02646.x.
3
Effects of locally administered anticholinesterase agents on the secretory response of human eccrine sweat glands to acetylcholine and carbachol.

本文引用的文献

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局部应用抗胆碱酯酶药物对人外泌汗腺对乙酰胆碱和卡巴胆碱分泌反应的影响。
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The effect of diazepam on the responsiveness of human eccrine sweat glands to carbachol: influence of ambient temperature.地西泮对人外泌汗腺对卡巴胆碱反应性的影响:环境温度的作用
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1987;31(6):661-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00541292.
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Effects of locally and systemically administered cholinoceptor antagonists on the secretory response of human eccrine sweat glands to carbachol.局部和全身给予胆碱能受体拮抗剂对人外泌汗腺对卡巴胆碱分泌反应的影响。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1985 Jul;20(1):1-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1985.tb02791.x.
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The responsiveness of sweat glands to carbachol in anxiety neurosis.焦虑症中汗腺对卡巴胆碱的反应性
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1980 Sep;10(3):303-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1980.tb01761.x.
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Pharmacological responsiveness of sweat glands in anxious patients and healthy volunteers.焦虑症患者与健康志愿者汗腺的药理反应性。
Br J Psychiatry. 1982 Aug;141:154-61. doi: 10.1192/bjp.141.2.154.
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The responsiveness of human eccrine sweat glands to choline and carbachol. Application to the study of peripheral cholinergic functioning in Alzheimer-type dementia.
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1983;24(1):55-62. doi: 10.1007/BF00613927.
10
Comparison of the effects of adrenoceptor and cholinoceptor agonists on sweat gland activity in man.肾上腺素能受体和胆碱能受体激动剂对人体汗腺活动影响的比较。
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