Aysha M H, Abdou T J, Lulu A D
Eur J Respir Dis. 1984 Apr;65(3):224-8.
Mantoux and Tine tests were performed on 260 patients with an overall agreement between the 2 tests of 96%. On clinical evaluation, 17% of those expected to be positive reactors were found to be negative to both tests, and 8% were positive in those expected to be negative. The Tine test produced comparable results with the Mantoux test, and is suitable for clinical tuberculin testing purposes. Although both tests were sensitive but not highly specific, tuberculin testing is still wanted in our area, perhaps not in diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis, but in the investigation of lymphadenopathy where positive reactions make non-tuberculous origin unlikely.
对260名患者进行了结核菌素纯蛋白衍生物(Mantoux)试验和旧结核菌素(Tine)试验,两种试验的总体一致性为96%。经临床评估,预计为阳性反应者中有17%的人两种试验结果均为阴性,而预计为阴性者中有8%的人试验结果为阳性。Tine试验与Mantoux试验结果相当,适用于临床结核菌素检测。虽然两种试验都具有敏感性但特异性不高,但在我们地区仍需要进行结核菌素检测,这可能不是用于诊断肺结核,而是用于淋巴结病的调查,因为阳性反应使得非结核性病因的可能性不大。