Torre R J, Caputo L J
J Foot Surg. 1984 Mar-Apr;23(2):129-30.
The primary factors that result in pulmonary embolism are venous stasis, intimal damage and hypercoagulability. Although pulmonary embolism is rare after calcaneal fracture, the possibility should not be overlooked because of the gravity of the consequences. Awareness of the risk factors resulting from the combination of long-term bed rest and immobilization may reduce the occurrence of deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.
导致肺栓塞的主要因素是静脉淤滞、内膜损伤和高凝状态。虽然跟骨骨折后肺栓塞很少见，但由于后果严重，这种可能性不应被忽视。认识到长期卧床休息和固定相结合所产生的危险因素，可能会减少深静脉血栓形成和肺栓塞的发生。
