Mitchell J H, Dunn J P
J Occup Med. 1984 May;26(5):361-6. doi: 10.1097/00043764-198405000-00010.
This article describes the reasons given by employees for choosing between an indemnification -type health insurance plan (Blue Cross/Blue Shield) and a health maintenance organization (group health plan). A population of 1,003 matched pairs was determined and questionnaires were sent to 1,861 individuals remaining in the company, with a response rate of 74%. Many of the reasons listed as important for joining one or the other plan were alike for both groups. However, the members of the group health plan felt that preventive care and regular checkups were more important than did the Blue Cross/Blue Shield members. The latter group felt that free choice of physician was very important, whereas the subscribers to the group health plan did not place such importance on this factor. Both groups were satisfied with their care, although there were some expected differences.
本文描述了员工在选择赔偿型健康保险计划(蓝十字/蓝盾)和健康维护组织(团体健康计划)时给出的理由。确定了1003对匹配样本,并向公司剩余的1861名员工发放了问卷,回复率为74%。两组列出的加入其中一种或另一种计划的许多重要原因相似。然而,团体健康计划的成员认为预防保健和定期体检比蓝十字/蓝盾计划的成员更为重要。后一组认为自由选择医生非常重要,而团体健康计划的参保者则不认为这一因素如此重要。尽管存在一些预期差异,但两组对他们所接受的护理都感到满意。