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树鼩(笔尾树鼩)的虱虫感染

Louse infestations of tree shrews (Tupaia glis).

作者信息

Durden L A, DeBruyn E J

出版信息

Lab Anim Sci. 1984 Apr;34(2):188-90.

PMID:6727291
Abstract

Nine adult tree shrews, Tupaia glis, recently imported from West Malaysia were visually examined for ectoparasites while under general anesthesia. Three shrews were infested by the sucking louse, Sathrax durus , and six shrews had louse ova belonging to this species; two shrews had neither lice nor ova. A total of 20 adult female, 10 adult male, and three third instar nymphal lice was collected. Lice were located on the head, flanks, and dorsal body of shrews while ova were recorded mainly from the anterior flanks but also from some adjacent host sites. The tree shrews appeared to tolerate the lice well although louse vector capacity was not assessed. The last date that lice were recorded from shrews was 22 days after colony set-up, and the last date on which seemingly viable ova were recorded was 64 days after set-up showing that the infestations were ultimately lost.

摘要

对最近从马来西亚西部进口的9只成年笔尾树鼩(Tupaia glis)在全身麻醉状态下进行了体表寄生虫的肉眼检查。3只树鼩感染了吸血虱Sathrax durus,6只树鼩有该物种的虱卵;2只树鼩既没有虱子也没有虱卵。总共收集到20只成年雌性、10只成年雄性和3只三龄若虫虱子。虱子分布在树鼩的头部、侧腹和背部,而虱卵主要记录在前侧腹,但也有一些来自宿主的相邻部位。尽管未评估虱子的传播能力,但树鼩似乎对虱子耐受良好。从树鼩身上记录到虱子的最后日期是建立种群后的22天,记录到看似有活力的虱卵的最后日期是建立种群后的64天,表明感染最终消失。

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