Drabkowska-Kaczmarek A, Ignaczak A, Nowicka-Sieroszewska K, Dabrowska K
Neurol Neurochir Pol. 1984 Jan-Feb;18(1):21-7.
In a continuation of the analysis of patients hospitalized for cerebrovascular disease their status upon discharge from the hospital was estimated. It was thought that at least 18% of the admitted patients and about 31% of the discharged patients aged below 80 years were suitable for outpatient rehabilitation treatment after discharge because of motor or speech disturbances, and about 9% of the discharged patients required speech reeducation due to aphasia. Among patients after cerebrovascular episodes qualified after discharge for ambulatory active care because of persistent motor deficit or speech disturbances those with past ischaemic stroke prevailed, they were aged mostly 70-79 years. It may be estimated that at least 7% of patients discharged home after stroke (and about 4% of all admitted cases) require special care and nursing because of coexistence of other serious diseases or previously suffered disability. They are potential candidates for care in welfare homes, and when they remain in their homes they depend on the help and care, in different grades, on the assistance of a nurse or at least an unqualified welfare worker.
在对因脑血管疾病住院患者的分析后续工作中,对他们出院时的状况进行了评估。据认为,至少18%的入院患者以及约31%年龄在80岁以下的出院患者,由于运动或言语障碍,出院后适合接受门诊康复治疗,约9%的出院患者因失语需要言语再教育。在脑血管疾病发作后因持续性运动功能缺损或言语障碍而符合出院后门诊积极护理条件的患者中,既往有缺血性卒中的患者占多数,他们大多年龄在70 - 79岁。据估计,至少7%的卒中后出院回家的患者(约占所有入院病例的4%)由于并存其他严重疾病或既往存在残疾而需要特殊护理。他们是福利院护理的潜在对象,而当他们留在自己家中时,在不同程度上依赖护士或至少一名非专业福利工作者的帮助和护理。