Burger R A, Atuahene Y O, Arscott G H
Poult Sci. 1984 May;63(5):997-1002. doi: 10.3382/ps.0630997.
Studies were conducted to determine the effects of increased dietary levels of vitamin and trace mineral mixtures, methionine, meat and bone meal, fish meal, and safflower oil on foot pad dermatitis in dwarf and normal size Single Comb White Leghorn layers. All layers were maintained in individual wire cages throughout a 40-week experiment period. Individual birds were scored for the incidence of foot pad dermatitis and production parameters were recorded. No significant decrease in the incidence of dermatitis was observed from the following dietary supplements: a 50% increase in a vitamin or a complete trace mineral mixture; a 50% increase in an iron, copper, iodine, and cobalt or a manganese and zinc mixture; .05% methionine; 5% meat and bone meal; 3% herring fish meal; or 2% safflower oil. It was concluded that these mixtures or supplements containing such dermatitis preventative agents as pantothenic acid, zinc, and linoleic acid appeared without effect in minimizing expression of the condition in dwarfs.
开展了多项研究,以确定提高日粮中维生素和微量矿物质混合物、蛋氨酸、肉骨粉、鱼粉以及红花油的含量对矮小型和正常体型单冠白来航母鸡脚垫皮炎的影响。在为期40周的实验期内,所有母鸡均饲养在单个金属丝笼中。对每只鸡的脚垫皮炎发病率进行评分,并记录生产参数。以下日粮补充剂均未观察到皮炎发病率显著降低:维生素或完整微量矿物质混合物增加50%;铁、铜、碘、钴或锰与锌混合物增加50%;0.05%蛋氨酸;5%肉骨粉;3%鲱鱼粉;或2%红花油。得出的结论是,这些含有泛酸、锌和亚油酸等皮炎预防剂的混合物或补充剂,在使矮小型母鸡的病情表现最小化方面似乎没有效果。