Stellamor K, Hruby W, Höltl W, Marberger M
Rontgenblatter. 1984 Apr;37(4):135-9.
In renal adenocarcinoma (hypernephroma) CT as a rule provides the same information as angiography. Our experience is based on a collection of 61 tumour cases, divided in stages according to the TNM system. In retrospect, 39 of our own cases were investigated by CT as well as by angiography; the accuracy of both methods was tested on 33 operative findings. Prospectively 22 cases were examined by CT only and results controlled via 20 operative findings. CT is superior in the T and N stages. Usually demonstration of vein invasion is as good in CT as in catheter angiography. Metastases in the adrenals and the liver are vasible in CT. Seen from the point of view of a "non-touch procedure" (particularly to be demanded with a tumour metastasising as early as this!) the non-invasive method of CT proves especially suitable. We use CT primarily in all cases of suspicion. In singular cases CT is supplemented by further angiographic investigations, e.g. cavography. Exceptions to the topical proceedings mentioned above are a suspected tumour in a solitary kidney, and bilateral tumours. Such cases should be investigated by catheter angiography following i.v. urography and/or sonography.
在肾腺癌(肾上腺样瘤)中,CT通常能提供与血管造影相同的信息。我们的经验基于61例肿瘤病例的收集,这些病例根据TNM系统进行分期。回顾性地看,我们自己的39例病例同时接受了CT和血管造影检查;两种方法的准确性在33例手术结果中得到检验。前瞻性地,22例病例仅接受了CT检查,结果通过20例手术结果进行对照。CT在T期和N期更具优势。通常,CT对静脉侵犯的显示与导管血管造影一样好。肾上腺和肝脏的转移灶在CT上可见。从“非接触式手术”(尤其对于这样早期就发生转移的肿瘤!)的角度来看,CT这种非侵入性方法被证明特别合适。我们主要在所有可疑病例中使用CT。在个别情况下,CT会辅以进一步的血管造影检查,如腔静脉造影。上述局部检查方法的例外情况是孤立肾中的可疑肿瘤和双侧肿瘤。此类病例应在静脉肾盂造影和/或超声检查后通过导管血管造影进行检查。