Harmsen P, Wilhelmsen L
Acta Med Scand. 1984;215(3):239-48. doi: 10.1111/j.0954-6820.1984.tb05001.x.
Strokes occurring in persons 15-65 years of age (population 300 000) have been registered since 1970 in Göteborg, Sweden. From 1971 to 1974, 640 patients were registered and followed for at least one year. Coexisting cardio-cerebrovascular diseases were more frequent in the stroke patients than in random samples of the population of Göteborg of similar ages for each sex. At three weeks the degree of neurological deficit and type of stroke were decisive for prognosis, while the presence of cardio-cerebrovascular diseases influenced fatality rates negatively at one year. Key words: stroke (cerebrovascular disorders), stroke type (cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage), clinical profile, coexisting cardiovascular diseases, fatality rates.
自1970年起,瑞典哥德堡对15至65岁(人口30万)人群中发生的中风进行了登记。1971年至1974年,登记了640名患者并对其进行了至少一年的随访。与哥德堡相同年龄、相同性别的随机人群样本相比,中风患者中共存的心脑血管疾病更为常见。三周时,神经功能缺损程度和中风类型对预后起决定性作用,而共存的心脑血管疾病对一年时的死亡率有负面影响。关键词:中风(脑血管疾病)、中风类型(脑梗死、脑出血、蛛网膜下腔出血)、临床特征、共存心血管疾病、死亡率