Baik S
Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 1984 Jun;5(2):161-4. doi: 10.1097/00000433-198406000-00011.
Acquired or congenital pulmonary arteriovenous fistulas are rare. The pulmonary arteriovenous fistula may be either acquired or congenital in origin, the latter being much more frequent than the former. The congenital origin usually combines with other vascular anomaly. Acquired origin has been reported in cases of metastatic carcinoma of the thyroid gland, pulmonary schistosomiasis, and long-standing hepatic cirrhosis.
获得性或先天性肺动静脉瘘较为罕见。肺动静脉瘘的起源可能是获得性的，也可能是先天性的，后者比前者更为常见。先天性起源通常与其他血管异常合并存在。获得性起源曾在甲状腺转移癌、肺血吸虫病和长期肝硬化病例中被报道。
