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对被带凹口噪声掩蔽的短声的频率特异性听觉脑干反应。

Frequency-specific auditory brainstem responses to clicks masked by notched noise.

作者信息

van Zanten G A, Brocaar M P

出版信息

Audiology. 1984;23(3):253-64. doi: 10.3109/00206098409072838.

Abstract

Frequency-specific auditory brainstem responses were recorded as a function of the intensity of a click masked by notch-filtered white noise (i.e. band-stop-filtered). The bandwidth of the notch was fixed at five-thirds octave and the center frequency was 0.5, 1.0, 2.0 or 4.0 kHz. For normally hearing subjects the latency of the main peak in the responses is increasing with decreasing center frequency of the notch and with decreasing click intensity. At a click sensation level of 60 dB, the mean of 7 subjects' peak latency was 6.7 ms for the center frequency 4.0 kHz and 10.2 ms for the center frequency 0.5 kHz. The thresholds derived from the frequency-specific responses were within 20 dB above the subjective thresholds of audibility of the clicks as heard when masked by notched noise.

摘要

记录了频率特异性听觉脑干反应与被陷波滤波白噪声(即带阻滤波)掩蔽的咔嗒声强度之间的函数关系。陷波的带宽固定为五分之三个倍频程,中心频率为0.5、1.0、2.0或4.0千赫。对于听力正常的受试者,反应中主峰的潜伏期随着陷波中心频率的降低和咔嗒声强度的降低而增加。在咔嗒声感觉级为60分贝时,7名受试者在中心频率4.0千赫时的峰值潜伏期平均值为6.7毫秒,在中心频率0.5千赫时为10.2毫秒。从频率特异性反应得出的阈值比被陷波噪声掩蔽时听到的咔嗒声主观可听阈值高20分贝以内。

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