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[老年人急性心肌梗死。治疗中的疏漏]

[Acute myocardial infarct in the aged. Omissions in treatment].

作者信息

Slany J

出版信息

Fortschr Med. 1984 May 10;102(18):507-11.

PMID:6735326
Abstract

The pre-hospital phase of acute myocardial infarction may be of crucial importance for the further fate of the subject. Mortality of old people seems to be twice that of middle aged persons during the pre-hospital phase of acute infarction. This may be due partially to the longer duration of latency between onset of symptoms and arrival at the hospital of older patients causing waste of time especially for resuscitation from lethal arrhythmias. The delay of therapy is promoted by difficulties in diagnosis due to lack of typical pain often veiled by other symptoms and failure of the electrocardiogram in old patients. Need of urgent hospitalization for reduction of pre-hospital mortality seems not to have been generally accepted among general practitioners. Standard management of emergency care of patients with suspected myocardial infarction is reviewed.

摘要

急性心肌梗死的院前阶段对于患者的后续转归可能至关重要。在急性梗死的院前阶段,老年人的死亡率似乎是中年人的两倍。这可能部分归因于老年患者症状发作到入院之间的潜伏期较长,导致时间浪费,尤其是在因致命性心律失常进行复苏方面。由于缺乏典型疼痛(常被其他症状掩盖)以及老年患者心电图表现不佳而导致诊断困难,进而延误了治疗。全科医生似乎尚未普遍接受为降低院前死亡率而进行紧急住院治疗的必要性。本文综述了疑似心肌梗死患者的急诊标准管理。

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