Fischer U, Fischer B, Lehrl S
Fortschr Med. 1984 May 10;102(18):511-5.
The quality of living in homes for the elderly and health resort institutions must be assessed in accordance with subjective and objective criteria. From the medical point of view, stress factors in the living area should be avoided, and health-promoting factors introduced. In this connection, consideration must be given to the biological, psychological and sociological aspects of ageing. Both in homes for the elderly and in health resort institutions, the particularly features of variability of interior design, compactness, clarity, safety, separation of functional rooms, furnishability and domestic comfort should be taken into account. The question of comfort (homeliness) in the health resort clinics, would appear to be an important factor, since it promotes patient contentment and willingness to cooperate, and thus also patient compliance.
必须根据主观和客观标准对养老院及疗养机构的居住质量进行评估。从医学角度来看,应避免居住区域的压力因素,并引入促进健康的因素。在这方面,必须考虑到衰老的生物学、心理学和社会学方面。无论是在养老院还是疗养机构,都应考虑室内设计的可变性、紧凑性、清晰度、安全性、功能房间的分隔、可布置性和家庭舒适度等特殊特征。疗养诊所的舒适度(像家一样)问题似乎是一个重要因素,因为它能提升患者的满意度和合作意愿,进而提高患者的依从性。