Clayman R V, Surya V, Hunter D, Castaneda-Zuniga W R, Miller R P, Coleman C, Amplatz K, Lange P H
J Urol. 1984 Aug;132(2):228-30. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)49573-5.
Significant immediate and delayed vascular complications occurred in 4 of 140 patients (3 per cent) undergoing percutaneous removal of renal and ureteral calculi. An understanding of renovascular anatomy, use of a safety guide wire and intraoperative availability of an angiographic balloon catheter may help to prevent and to treat bleeding problems.
140例接受经皮肾和输尿管结石清除术的患者中有4例(3%)发生了严重的即刻和延迟性血管并发症。了解肾血管解剖结构、使用安全导丝以及术中备有血管造影球囊导管可能有助于预防和治疗出血问题。