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直肠癌拖出术。65例手术的结果(作者译)

[Pull-through procedure for carcinoma of the rectum. Results of 65 operations (author's transl)].

作者信息

Dubois F, Berthelot G, Lemoine F

出版信息

Nouv Presse Med. 1978 Jun 10;7(23):2041-3.

PMID:673770
Abstract

These sixty five cases of abdomino-trans anal excision account for approximately one third of 210 operations performed for carcinoma of the rectum. In the context of curative surgery, indications for preservation of the sphincter must be strict in order to permit satisfactory excision inferior to the tumour and to avoid the risk of local recurrence. Post-operative care and early complications involve the segment of colon which must be brought down. Gangrene of the exteriorised colon did not, in general, compromise the definitive result, at the price of an early colostomy which could always be closed later. Long term results are encouraging: 22 patients out of 26 who underwent non-palliative surgery are alive, without recurrence, after 5 years. The functional result can be assessed only after 6 months adaptation. One patient in two considers himself to be normal. The other half are forced to used enemas, and one in four must wear a protective dressing.

摘要

这65例经腹经肛门切除术约占为直肠癌施行的210例手术的三分之一。在根治性手术中,保留括约肌的指征必须严格,以便能在肿瘤下方进行满意的切除,并避免局部复发的风险。术后护理及早期并发症涉及必须下拉的结肠段。外置结肠的坏疽一般不会影响最终结果,代价是需早期行结肠造口术,而这一造口后期总能关闭。长期结果令人鼓舞:26例接受非姑息性手术的患者中有22例在5年后仍存活且无复发。功能结果只有在经过6个月的适应期后才能评估。每两名患者中有一名认为自己情况正常。另一半患者则不得不使用灌肠剂,四分之一的患者必须佩戴保护性敷料。

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