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法庭上的精神病专家。

The psychiatric expert in court.

作者信息

Kenny A

出版信息

Psychol Med. 1984 May;14(2):291-302. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700003561.

Abstract

The law about expert evidence is unsatisfactory: it gives scope for the expert to usurp the role of judge, jury and parliament; it brings the professions of the experts into disrepute; and it sets juries the impossible task of sorting pseudo sciences from genuine ones. The law should be reformed by changing statutes which force expert witnesses to testify beyond their science, by taking the provision of expert evidence out of the adversarial context, and by removing from the courts the decision whether a nascent discipline is or is not a science.

摘要

关于专家证据的法律不尽人意

它为专家篡夺法官、陪审团和议会的角色提供了空间;它使专家职业声名扫地;它给陪审团设定了区分伪科学与真科学的不可能完成的任务。法律应进行改革,修改迫使专家证人就超出其专业知识范围的内容作证的法规,将专家证据的提供从对抗性环境中移除,并将判断一门新兴学科是否为科学的决定权从法庭上拿走。

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