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一种基于计算机的胃肠信息管理系统。

A computer-based gastrointestinal information management system.

作者信息

Feczko P J, Ackerman L V, Halpert R D, Simms S M

出版信息

Radiology. 1984 Aug;152(2):297-300. doi: 10.1148/radiology.152.2.6739787.

Abstract

A clinical data base system was developed that integrates gastrointestinal radiologic examinations, endoscopic studies, and pathologic diagnoses. An interrogative language is used, so that data input occurs by response to a series of relevant questions and answers that are constructed by the clinical staff without programmer support. Data are stored in a hierarchical, natural-language (noncoded) format, making them easily understandable by all clinical groups. Since the computer system is interactive, there are on-line capabilities for data input at various times as well as for instantaneous retrieval of all data on a given patient. Retrieval (search) of data uses Boolean logic, allowing for intercorrelative studies among radiology, endoscopy, and pathology. Data can then be isolated in files in which the computer can generate demographic and statistical data by use of a series of programs. Both data search and analysis can be accomplished without programming knowledge. Not only are research functions served by the system, but educational functions such as preparation of conferences and lectures, professional quality assurance, and resident teaching through follow-up and missed-case review can be performed.

摘要

开发了一个临床数据库系统,该系统整合了胃肠道放射学检查、内镜检查和病理诊断。使用了一种询问式语言,这样数据输入是通过对一系列由临床工作人员在无需程序员支持的情况下构建的相关问题和答案的回应来进行的。数据以分层的自然语言(非编码)格式存储,使所有临床小组都能轻松理解。由于计算机系统是交互式的,因此具备在不同时间进行数据输入以及即时检索给定患者所有数据的在线功能。数据检索(搜索)使用布尔逻辑,允许对放射学、内镜检查和病理学进行相互关联研究。然后可以将数据隔离到文件中,计算机可以通过一系列程序在其中生成人口统计学和统计数据。无需编程知识即可完成数据搜索和分析。该系统不仅具备研究功能,还能执行教育功能,如准备会议和讲座、专业质量保证以及通过随访和漏诊病例审查进行住院医师教学。

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