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Control of poliomyelitis in Africa.

作者信息

Foster S O, Kesseng-Maben G, N'jie H, Coffi E

出版信息

Rev Infect Dis. 1984 May-Jun;6 Suppl 2:S433-7. doi: 10.1093/clinids/6.supplement_2.s433.

DOI:10.1093/clinids/6.supplement_2.s433
PMID:6740089
Abstract

In Africa, an estimated 168,000 children are disabled by poliomyelitis every year. With the use of lameness surveys to estimate incidence before immunization, surveys to measure vaccination coverage, and surveillance to monitor disease trends, poliomyelitis control in Yaound é, Cameroon; The Gambia; and Abidjan, Ivory Coast was examined. Three doses of oral poliovirus vaccine have been administered to 50%-70% of the children. The incidence of poliomyelitis has decreased significantly. Oral poliovirus vaccine administered during the first year of life has been effective in controlling poliomyelitis in tropical Africa.

摘要

相似文献

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引用本文的文献

1
Oral poliovirus vaccine in tropical Africa: greater impact on incidence of paralytic disease than expected from coverage surveys and seroconversion rates.热带非洲的口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗:对麻痹性疾病发病率的影响大于覆盖率调查和血清转化率所预期的效果。
Bull World Health Organ. 1987;65(4):495-501.
2
Poliomyelitis: eradication in sight.脊髓灰质炎:消灭在望。
Epidemiol Infect. 1992 Feb;108(1):1-18. doi: 10.1017/s0950268800049451.