Fogh-Andersen P, Sørensen B
Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg. 1984;18(1):107-10. doi: 10.3109/02844318409057411.
68 children, most of them 1-3 years old, with electric burns of the mouth from slight cases to severe burns with extensive necroses were treated over a 30-year period. Principles of primary conservative treatment and secondary reconstructive surgery are mentioned. A Stein- Abbe flap procedure, single or double, has been the method-of-choice in severe defect of the lower lip. In the majority of the cases the accident was caused by a defective bakelite plug from the detachable cord of a popular electric vacuum cleaner of Danish origin. In 1968 a plea was made for a change of this kind of plug to a better type made of an unbreakable plastic material. As a prophylactic measure this intervention seems to have been very useful in so far as the number of these senseless accidents has decreased dramatically in Denmark during the last 15 years.
在30年的时间里，我们共治疗了68名儿童，他们大多年龄在1至3岁，均因电灼伤口腔，伤情从轻到重，有的还出现了大面积坏死。文中提到了初期保守治疗和二期重建手术的原则。单瓣或双瓣的斯坦-阿贝瓣手术一直是下唇严重缺损的首选治疗方法。大多数情况下，事故是由丹麦一款流行的电动吸尘器可拆卸电源线的酚醛塑料插头缺陷所致。1968年，有人呼吁将这种插头换成由不易破碎的塑料材料制成的更好的类型。作为一项预防措施，这种干预措施似乎非常有效，因为在过去15年里，丹麦这类无谓事故的数量大幅下降。
