Domenighetti G, Berthoud S
Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1984 Jun 16;114(24):858-73.
The results are presented of a study among 466 physicians in French- and Italian-speaking Switzerland concerning their own health. It emerged that 77.7% of the physicians had had at least one disease during the year studied; in 50% of cases the morbidity was linked to stress and emotivity. Cardiovascular pathology was significantly higher than in the average population. The results reveal striking differences between the different categories of physicians: hospital doctors had more cardiovascular diseases and fewer infectious and pulmonary diseases than physicians running a private practice. Psychiatrists have a higher morbidity rate than the average. General practitioners, psychiatrists and surgeons appear to be especially exposed to stress and emotivity. Pediatricians suffer less from this group of diseases but present a morbidity correlated with that seen in practice, suggesting transmission from patient to doctor.
本文呈现了一项针对瑞士法语区和意大利语区466名医生自身健康状况的研究结果。结果显示，在所研究的这一年中，77.7%的医生至少患过一种疾病；其中50%的病例发病与压力和情绪有关。心血管疾病的发病率显著高于普通人群。结果还揭示了不同类别医生之间存在显著差异：与私人执业医生相比，医院医生患心血管疾病更多，而患传染病和肺部疾病更少。精神科医生的发病率高于平均水平。全科医生、精神科医生和外科医生似乎尤其容易受到压力和情绪的影响。儿科医生受这类疾病的影响较小，但发病率与实际工作中观察到的情况相关，这表明存在从患者传染给医生的情况。
