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[四萜醇肌肉注射耐受性及家畜血液水平]

[Tolerance for tetraolean i.m. and the blood levels in agricultural animals].

作者信息

Dilov P, Panchev I, Chaleva E, Iotsev M, Dimitrov K

出版信息

Vet Med Nauki. 1984;21(4):35-41.

PMID:6740930
Abstract

Studied was a drug formula of tetraolean for i/m application, containing tetracycline hydrochloride and oleandomycin phosphate in a 2:1 ratio, produced by the Antibiotic Works, Razgrad, and released in flasks of 500 mg and 1.0 g. It was followed up with regard to its tolerable serum concentrations for rabbits, calves, pigs, and horses. It was found that in therapeutic amounts tetraolean was well tolerated and did not lead to local and general disturbances. In higher doses it was found to form transient oedema in the site of injection. Intramuscularly, tetraolean was well absorbed in the site of application, and, according to the animal species, it developed proper plasmal therapeutic concentrations at the following rates: calves--20 mg/kg body mass at 12-hour intervals; pigs--10 mg/kg at 6-hr intervals, or 20 mg/kg at 12-hr intervals; horses--10 mg/kg at 12-hr intervals or 20 mg/kg at 24-hr intervals.

摘要

研究了一种用于肌肉注射的四环链霉素药物配方,其由拉兹格勒抗生素厂生产,盐酸四环素和磷酸竹桃霉素的比例为2:1,有500毫克和1.0克两种规格的安瓿包装。对家兔、小牛、猪和马的可耐受血清浓度进行了跟踪研究。结果发现,治疗剂量的四环链霉素耐受性良好,不会导致局部和全身不适。高剂量时,发现注射部位会形成短暂性水肿。肌肉注射时,四环链霉素在注射部位吸收良好,根据动物种类不同,其血浆治疗浓度达到以下水平:小牛——每12小时每千克体重20毫克;猪——每6小时每千克体重10毫克,或每12小时每千克体重20毫克;马——每12小时每千克体重10毫克,或每24小时每千克体重20毫克。

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