Lewis R E, Phillips M I
Am J Physiol. 1984 Jul;247(1 Pt 2):R63-8. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.1984.247.1.R63.
Bradykinin injected into the lateral ventricle produces a rise in blood pressure. Cream plugs selectively localized to discrete regions of the ventricular system were used to block drug access to periventricular sites. Third ventricular plugs blocked the pressor response to lateral ventricular injections of 5 micrograms bradykinin (27 +/- 5 before vs. 5 +/- 5 mmHg after plug, n = 7) and 100 ng angiotensin II (22 +/- 3 before vs. 4 +/- 2 mmHg after plug, n = 5). Third ventricular plugs also suppressed the drinking response to angiotensin II (3.7 +/- 0.6 before vs. 0.9 +/- 0.6 ml after plug, n = 5). However, plugs that occluded the fourth ventricle failed to suppress the central bradykinin pressor response (27 +/- 8 before vs. 35 +/- 9 mmHg after plug, n = 5). The data suggest that the central bradykinin pressor response has a site of action similar to that of angiotensin II in the ventral third ventricle.
向侧脑室注射缓激肽会导致血压升高。使用选择性定位于脑室系统离散区域的乳膏栓来阻止药物进入脑室周围部位。第三脑室栓阻断了对侧脑室注射5微克缓激肽(栓前27±5 mmHg,栓后5±5 mmHg,n = 7)和100纳克血管紧张素II(栓前22±3 mmHg,栓后4±2 mmHg,n = 5)的升压反应。第三脑室栓还抑制了对血管紧张素II的饮水反应(栓前3.7±0.6毫升,栓后0.9±0.6毫升,n = 5)。然而,阻塞第四脑室的栓未能抑制中枢缓激肽升压反应(栓前27±8 mmHg,栓后35±9 mmHg,n = 5)。数据表明,中枢缓激肽升压反应的作用部位与腹侧第三脑室中血管紧张素II的作用部位相似。