Broadbent T R, Woolf R M
Ann Plast Surg. 1984 Jul;13(1):67-75. doi: 10.1097/00000637-198407000-00013.
Great latitude is given the concept of individual variations in part and in the entirety, but generally corrective rhinoplasty requires anatomic alteration in five areas: removal of a dorsal hump (Fig 5-9A), narrowing of the bony nasal arch (Fig 5-9A), lowering and/or shortening of the upper lateral cartilages (Fig 5-9B), narrowing and lowering of the nasal tip (lower lateral cartilage) (Fig 5-9C), and shortening and tilting of the cartilaginous septum (Fig 5-9D). Proper appreciation of the contribution of each of these anatomic parts to the entire unit of nasal form will aid the surgeon in more consistently reaching the desired functional and cosmetic goal in corrective rhinoplasty.
在部分和整体的个体差异概念上有很大的灵活性，但一般来说，隆鼻修复手术需要在五个区域进行解剖结构改变：去除鼻背驼峰（图5-9A）、缩窄鼻骨弓（图5-9A）、降低和/或缩短上外侧软骨（图5-9B）、缩窄和降低鼻尖（下外侧软骨）（图5-9C）以及缩短和倾斜鼻中隔软骨（图5-9D）。正确认识这些解剖结构对整个鼻形的作用，将有助于外科医生在隆鼻修复手术中更稳定地实现理想的功能和美观目标。
