Gofin R, Palti H, Adler B
Early Hum Dev. 1984 Jun;9(4):341-6. doi: 10.1016/0378-3782(84)90078-1.
In the framework of a community-oriented programme in a western neighbourhood in Jerusalem, screening for bacteriuria during pregnancy was introduced. Between the years 1972 and 1979, 30 cases were identified, an incidence of 1.7%. All women diagnosed as having bacteriuria received antibiotic treatment according to sensitivity of the organism. This report presents the pregnancy outcome as measured by physical growth and development of the offspring. Cases of bacteriuria were compared with individually matched nonbacteriuric controls. No statistically significant differences were found in mean birth weight, mean weight and length at 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months, and development quotient at 2 years. No low birth weight infants were found among the cases. The fact that no differences were found between cases and controls, the feasibility, validity, acceptability and low cost of the screening test, and the health benefits of the programme justify introduction of routine screening and treatment of bacteriuria in the preventive health services.
在耶路撒冷西部一个社区导向项目的框架内，开展了孕期菌尿筛查。1972年至1979年间，共确诊30例，发病率为1.7%。所有被诊断为菌尿的妇女均根据病原体敏感性接受了抗生素治疗。本报告呈现了根据后代身体生长发育情况衡量的妊娠结局。将菌尿病例与个体匹配的非菌尿对照进行了比较。在平均出生体重、1、3、6、9和12个月时的平均体重和身长以及2岁时的发育商方面，未发现统计学上的显著差异。病例组中未发现低出生体重婴儿。病例与对照组之间未发现差异这一事实、筛查试验的可行性、有效性、可接受性和低成本，以及该项目对健康的益处，证明在预防性卫生服务中引入菌尿的常规筛查和治疗是合理的。
