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婴儿鼻软骨插管后损伤的修复——有时是一个外科问题。

Repair of postintubational lesions of the cartilaginous nose in infants--sometimes a surgical problem.

作者信息

Schultz-Coulon H J

出版信息

Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1984 May;7(2):119-31. doi: 10.1016/s0165-5876(84)80036-1.

Abstract

Among the complications of prolonged nasotracheal intubation in infants the possibility of pressure necrosis of the cartilaginous nose due to inadequate fixation or improper size of the tube is rarely mentioned. Three cases with postintubational alar defects and another child with a severe stenosis of the nasal entrance are reported. In the latter case a multi-staged reconstructive rhinoplasty had to be done in order to restore nasal breathing. While describing our surgical procedures the multiple difficulties and hazards of reconstructive rhinoplasty in early childhood are discussed.

摘要

在婴儿长期鼻气管插管的并发症中,因固定不当或导管尺寸不合适导致软骨性鼻压迫坏死的可能性很少被提及。本文报告了3例插管后鼻翼缺损病例及另1例鼻入口严重狭窄患儿。对于后者,必须进行多阶段的整形鼻成形术以恢复鼻呼吸。在描述我们的手术过程时,还讨论了幼儿整形鼻成形术的多重困难和风险。

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