Barnett L A
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1984 Jul;25(3):477-83. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1984.tb00165.x.
It has been suggested that play is important to the young child as a means of resolving a distressing experience. Pre-school children were observed as they exhibited distress on the first day of school. High- and low-anxiety children were allowed either the opportunity for free play or participation in a story-reading session, each of which was performed in either the presence or absence of peers. The anxious children in the play condition were found to decrease in distress and their play was more solitary and imaginative in nature compared to other conditions.
有人认为,玩耍对幼儿来说很重要,是解决痛苦经历的一种方式。观察了学龄前儿童在入学第一天表现出痛苦的情况。高焦虑和低焦虑的儿童被给予自由玩耍的机会或参加故事阅读活动,每种活动都在有同伴或没有同伴的情况下进行。结果发现,处于玩耍情境中的焦虑儿童的痛苦程度有所降低,与其他情境相比,他们的玩耍更具独自性和想象力。