Bornstein R A, Weizel M, Grant C D
J Clin Psychol. 1984 Jan;40(1):266-70. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198401)40:1<266::aid-jclp2270400150>3.0.co;2-9.
Examined the possibility that the previously reported pattern of errors on the Speech Sounds Perception Test could be explained on the basis of learning (N = 30). This possibility was examined by altering the order of presentation of subtests so that the series with the highest mean error scores in the previous study were moved to the positions in which fewest errors had been observed previously. It was found that in spite of the alteration of order of presentation, the subtests that had the greatest number of errors in the previous study again had the largest mean errors. Conversely, the subtests with the lowest mean errors previously again had the lowest mean errors. It was concluded that order of administration did not influence the number of errors on each subtest and that therefore the observed pattern could not be explained on the basis of learning. Further data were presented that suggested a relationship between the mean number of errors on each subtest and the number of items in each subtest with correct choices that were phonetically similar to real words.
研究了基于学习来解释先前报告的言语声音感知测试错误模式的可能性(N = 30)。通过改变子测试的呈现顺序来检验这种可能性,即将先前研究中平均错误分数最高的系列移到先前观察到错误最少的位置。结果发现,尽管呈现顺序发生了改变,但先前错误数量最多的子测试再次具有最大的平均错误。相反,先前平均错误最低的子测试再次具有最低的平均错误。得出的结论是,施测顺序不影响每个子测试的错误数量,因此观察到的模式无法基于学习来解释。还提供了进一步的数据,表明每个子测试的平均错误数量与每个子测试中与真实单词在语音上相似的正确选择项目数量之间存在关系。