Naruke T
Gan No Rinsho. 1984 May;30(6 Suppl):588-97.
Mass screening methods for lung cancer consist of X-ray examination in men and women over 40 years of age and X-ray examination plus sputum cytology test confined to high risk groups. Examination methods which seem to be most effective for early detection at present are introduced based on the results of the examinations and treatment provided. If we are to conduct this method extensively in the future there remain many problems unsolved yet: how to systematize the execution, to contact with more examinees, to increase examination capability and effectiveness etc. Our recent directions for the nation-wide mass screening of lung cancer consist of four methods: 1. Utilization of local self-governmental mass screening. 2. Mass screening conducted by general practitioners at local clinics. 3. Active cooperation of general practitioners with local self-government. 4. Public participation in the lung project. We should continue our efforts to solve these problems.
肺癌大规模筛查方法包括对40岁以上男性和女性进行X线检查，以及对高危人群进行X线检查加痰细胞学检查。根据所提供的检查和治疗结果，介绍了目前似乎对早期发现最有效的检查方法。如果我们将来要广泛开展这种方法，仍有许多问题尚未解决：如何使执行系统化、如何联系更多受检者、如何提高检查能力和效率等。我国近期全国范围内肺癌大规模筛查的方向包括四种方法：1. 利用地方自治团体的大规模筛查。2. 由当地诊所的全科医生进行大规模筛查。3. 全科医生与地方自治团体的积极合作。4. 公众参与肺癌项目。我们应继续努力解决这些问题。
