Lieberman R P, Glass N R, Crummy A B, Sollinger H W, Belzer F O
Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1982 Nov;155(5):667-72.
Percutaneous nephrostomy and stenting are effective alternatives to the surgical management of urinary fistulas and structures in the renal transplant recipient. By using these methods, five of six fistulas were able to heal, and lasting dilation of two of three ureteral strictures was achieved. Although we have generally restricted this approach for patients in whom the initial operation has failed, percutaneous management may, in fact, be the treatment of choice. The advantages of this nonsurgical approach must be balanced against the lengthy treatment period sometimes required.
经皮肾造瘘术和支架置入术是肾移植受者尿瘘和结构外科治疗的有效替代方法。通过使用这些方法，六例瘘管中有五例得以愈合，三例输尿管狭窄中有两例实现了持久扩张。尽管我们通常将这种方法限制用于初次手术失败的患者，但事实上，经皮治疗可能是首选治疗方法。这种非手术方法的优点必须与有时所需的较长治疗期相权衡。
