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酵母中的核酸代谢,V. 胸苷酸的排泄

Nucleic acid metabolism in yeast, V. Excretion of thymidylate.

作者信息

Fäth W W, Brendel M

出版信息

Mol Gen Genet. 1982;188(1):115-20. doi: 10.1007/BF00333004.

Abstract

It is shown that highly efficient utilisers of exogenous dTMP of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae are able to excrete the nucleotide with similar efficiency. Strains Pi-repressible in acid phosphatase/nucleotidase excrete dTMP at extracellular high Pi; strains constitutive for this enzymic activity excrete dThd. Excretion of thymidylate and dThd, unlike uptake of exogenous dTMP, seems to be unaffected by the extracellular pH, by the extracellular presence of dTMP, and to be rather independent of the extracellular presence of a metabolisable carbohydrate such as D(+)-glucose. A model of the yeast dTMP-incorporation principle (TIP) is presented suggesting that it is also responsible for export of endogenous thymidylate.

摘要

结果表明,酿酒酵母中高效利用外源性dTMP的菌株能够以相似的效率排泄核苷酸。在酸性磷酸酶/核苷酸酶方面受Pi抑制的菌株在细胞外高Pi条件下排泄dTMP;具有这种酶活性的组成型菌株排泄dThd。与外源性dTMP的摄取不同,胸苷酸和dThd的排泄似乎不受细胞外pH值、细胞外dTMP的存在影响,并且相当独立于可代谢碳水化合物如D(+)-葡萄糖的细胞外存在。本文提出了酵母dTMP掺入原理(TIP)的模型,表明它也负责内源性胸苷酸的输出。

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