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[沙利度胺治疗口疮病和白塞病。四年经验]

[Thalidomide in the treatment of aphthosis and Behçet's disease. 4 years' experience].

作者信息

Torras H, Lecha M, Mascaró/ J M

出版信息

Med Cutan Ibero Lat Am. 1982;10(2):103-112.

PMID:6759802
Abstract

The authors summarize their experience in the treatment of recurrent, necrotic and giant mucocutaneous aphthosis (9 cases) and Behçet's disease (9 cases) with Thalidomide during four years. In recurrent mucocutaneous aphthosis the results were very good, with fast disappearance of pain, healing of the ahthae and disappearance or delay of recurrence. The result in Behçet's disease is similar, possibly less, in mucocutaneous lesions. Uveitis also reacts favorably but we can not say that the results were superior to those obtained by other drugs (corticoids, cytostatics immunosuppressives), although its side effects are less. On the other hand it does not appear to have any effect on other symptoms such as arthritis (in which colchicine is active), thromboflebitis or fever. There is not sufficient experience to judge its action on neurological symptoms. The recommended dose is 100 mgr./day for 10 days, a higher dose does not appear to give better results. Patients who have received treatment several times appear to have the same results, but slower. Neurotoxicity has not been observed and the only side effect which has been noted is digestive intolerance in two cases, after which the medication was stopped. The authors consider that Thalidomide, with due precaution, which must be scrupulously determined, is the most active medicament in particularly severe cases with profusion of necrotic aphthae, mutilating and recurring mucocutaneous aphthosis, also being useful in controlling some symptoms of Behçet's disease.

摘要

作者总结了他们在四年间用沙利度胺治疗复发性、坏死性及巨型黏膜皮肤型口疮(9例)和白塞病(9例)的经验。在复发性黏膜皮肤型口疮中,效果非常好,疼痛迅速消失,口疮愈合,复发消失或延迟。白塞病的结果类似,在黏膜皮肤病变方面可能稍逊一筹。葡萄膜炎也有良好反应,但我们不能说其结果优于其他药物(皮质类固醇、细胞抑制剂、免疫抑制剂)所取得的结果,尽管其副作用较少。另一方面,它似乎对其他症状如关节炎(秋水仙碱对其有效)、血栓性静脉炎或发热没有任何作用。判断其对神经症状的作用尚无足够经验。推荐剂量为每日100毫克,服用10天,更高剂量似乎不会产生更好的效果。多次接受治疗的患者似乎有相同的结果,但起效较慢。尚未观察到神经毒性,仅注意到两例出现消化不耐受,之后停药。作者认为,沙利度胺在采取必须严格确定的适当预防措施后,是治疗特别严重的伴有大量坏死性口疮、致残性复发性黏膜皮肤型口疮的最有效药物,对控制白塞病的某些症状也有用。

相似文献

1
[Thalidomide in the treatment of aphthosis and Behçet's disease. 4 years' experience].[沙利度胺治疗口疮病和白塞病。四年经验]
Med Cutan Ibero Lat Am. 1982;10(2):103-112.
2
[Treatment of aphthosis with thalidomide and with colchicine].[沙利度胺和秋水仙碱治疗口疮病]
Dermatologica. 1984;168(4):182-8.
3
Complex aphthosis: a large case series with evaluation algorithm and therapeutic ladder from topicals to thalidomide.复杂性口疮:一个包含评估算法和从局部用药到沙利度胺治疗阶梯的大型病例系列。
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005 Mar;52(3 Pt 1):500-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2004.10.863.
4
Thalidomide in the treatment of recurrent, necrotic, and giant mucocutaneous aphthae and aphthosis.沙利度胺治疗复发性、坏死性及巨型黏膜皮肤口疮和口疮病。
Arch Dermatol. 1979 May;115(5):636-7.
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[Recurrent aphthous stomatitis: treatment with colchicine. An open trial of 54 cases].[复发性阿弗他口炎:秋水仙碱治疗。54例开放试验]
Ann Dermatol Venereol. 2002 Dec;129(12):1365-9.
6
Treatment of Behçet's disease--an update.白塞病的治疗——最新进展
Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2001 Apr;30(5):299-312. doi: 10.1053/sarh.2001.19819.
7
[Recurrent aphthosis: safety of low dose thalidomide].
Rev Med Interne. 2010 Jun;31(6):403-5. doi: 10.1016/j.revmed.2009.12.008.
8
Thalidomide treatment of recurrent necrotic giant mucocutaneous aphthae and aphthosis.
Arch Dermatol. 1982 Nov;118(11):875.
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Crossover study of thalidomide vs placebo in severe recurrent aphthous stomatitis.沙利度胺与安慰剂治疗重度复发性阿弗他口炎的交叉研究。
Arch Dermatol. 1990 Jul;126(7):923-7.
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[Behcet's disease therapy review].[白塞病治疗综述]
An Med Interna. 2002 Nov;19(11):594-8.

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Behcet's disease: from East to West.白塞病:从东到西。
Clin Rheumatol. 2010 Aug;29(8):823-33. doi: 10.1007/s10067-010-1430-6. Epub 2010 Mar 31.
2
Potential novel uses of thalidomide: focus on palliative care.沙利度胺的潜在新用途:聚焦于姑息治疗。
Drugs. 2000 Aug;60(2):273-92. doi: 10.2165/00003495-200060020-00003.
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Thalidomide in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) patients. A review of safety considerations.沙利度胺用于人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)患者。安全性考量综述。
Drug Saf. 1992 Mar-Apr;7(2):116-34. doi: 10.2165/00002018-199207020-00004.