Stasior O G, Roen J L
Ophthalmology. 1982 Nov;89(11):1267-73. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(82)34652-7.
Traumatic enophthalmos, either following orbital floor fracture or enucleation, is caused by decreased orbital volume. Volume replacement, both surgical and/or nonsurgical, provides a direct treatment. Surgical treatment can increase orbital volume by reducing the herniated orbital tissue and/or implanting alloplastic or autogenous material. When a seeing eye is present, implant surgery may compromise vision; volume replacement must be judicious. Alternative surgical management creates the illusion that little or no enophthalmos exists by enlarging the palpebral fissure or changing orbital contour.
外伤性眼球内陷，无论是眶底骨折后还是眼球摘除后，都是由眼眶容积减小引起的。通过手术和/或非手术方法进行容积替代是一种直接的治疗方法。手术治疗可通过减少疝出的眶组织和/或植入异体材料或自体材料来增加眼眶容积。当眼球存在时，植入手术可能会损害视力；容积替代必须谨慎进行。替代性手术管理通过扩大睑裂或改变眼眶轮廓来制造几乎没有眼球内陷的假象。
