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[癌症的治疗与癌症的时间顺序(时间研究)]

[Treatment of carcinoma and chronology (study of time) of cancer].

作者信息

Kusama S

出版信息

Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 1982 Apr;9(4):559-69.

PMID:6764109
Abstract

Chronology of cancer is the medical science to study the time of events such as occurrence of cancer and metastasis, appearance of clinical symptom, treatment, recurrence and death of the patients, and to study the interval among these events and factors influencing them. Every patient with breast cancer has her own doubling time, which seems to be constant and independent of the site of the tumor, regardless primary or metastatic. Doubling times correlate with age of patients and the histological type of breast cancer. Among the duration of symptom, free interval and survival after recurrence, statistically significant correlation exist, and they have a close correlation with doubling times. The calculation of doubling times is not always possible in the patients with carcinoma of deeply situated organs. Among the duration of symptom, free interval and survival after recurrence of gastric cancer, however, a significant correlation has been observed. In the evaluation of the effect of anticancer treatment such as prolongation of survival time and the rate of growth should not be neglected. And the doubling time is an important factor to determine malignant characteristics of the cancer.

摘要

癌症时间序列是一门医学科学,用于研究癌症发生、转移、临床症状出现、治疗、复发以及患者死亡等事件的时间,研究这些事件之间的间隔以及影响它们的因素。每位乳腺癌患者都有自己的倍增时间,该时间似乎是恒定的,且与肿瘤部位无关,无论是原发性还是转移性肿瘤。倍增时间与患者年龄及乳腺癌的组织学类型相关。在症状持续时间、无瘤间期和复发后的生存期之间,存在统计学上的显著相关性,并且它们与倍增时间密切相关。对于深部器官癌患者,并非总能计算出倍增时间。然而,在胃癌症状持续时间、无瘤间期和复发后的生存期之间,已观察到显著相关性。在评估抗癌治疗效果时,如生存期延长,生长速率不应被忽视。而倍增时间是确定癌症恶性特征的一个重要因素。

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