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[儿童硬膜下血肿的临床表现与诊断]

[Clinical picture and diagnosis of subdural hematomas in children].

作者信息

Lifshits F I, Kozel' A I

出版信息

Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko. 1978 May-Jun(3):36-9.

PMID:676627
Abstract

Thirty-six children, aged from 5 months to 14 years, with subdural haemorrhages are discussed. In 31 the hemorrhages were of a traumatic character, in 5 their origin was unknown. The authors draw the conclusion that the course of subdural hematomas in children is marked by peculiarities which often make the clinical diagnosis difficult. Examination of the cerebrospinal fluid, echo-encephalography, and angiography helped in all these cases to identify the character of the process and its localization properly. All children underwent operation with a satisfactory outcome.

摘要

本文讨论了36例年龄在5个月至14岁之间的患有硬膜下出血的儿童。其中31例出血具有外伤性,5例出血原因不明。作者得出结论,儿童硬膜下血肿的病程具有一些特点,这常常使临床诊断变得困难。在所有这些病例中,脑脊液检查、脑回波描记术和血管造影有助于正确识别病情的性质及其定位。所有儿童均接受了手术,结果令人满意。

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