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棕榈酰辅酶A去饱和酶活性在热适应中的调节机制。在缺乏预先存在的去饱和酶的非生长型四膜虫细胞中的诱导作用。

Regulatory mechanism of palmitoyl-CoA desaturase activity in thermal adaptation. Induction in non-growing Tetrahymena cells deprived of pre-existing desaturase.

作者信息

Kasai R, Nozawa Y

出版信息

Biochim Biophys Acta. 1980 Jan 18;617(1):161-6. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(80)90234-9.

DOI:10.1016/0005-2760(80)90234-9
PMID:6766323
Abstract

The regulatory mechanism of palmitoyl-CoA desaturase activity in the downward temperature shift was investigated in the non-growing (starved) Tetrahymena cells. This cell system is advantageous in allowing depletion of the pre-existing palmitoyl-CoA desaturase. An unexpectedly profound increase in its activity was observed following temperature shift from 34 degrees C to 15 degrees C, providing evidence to support the concept that the increased level of the desaturase activity results from induction of the desaturase synthesis, probably by reutilization of degraded cell components, rather than from direct membrane fluidity control as observed in different experiments.

摘要

在非生长(饥饿)的四膜虫细胞中研究了棕榈酰辅酶A去饱和酶活性在温度下降时的调节机制。这个细胞系统有利于耗尽预先存在的棕榈酰辅酶A去饱和酶。在温度从34℃转变为15℃后,观察到其活性意外地大幅增加,这为支持以下概念提供了证据:去饱和酶活性水平的提高是由于去饱和酶合成的诱导,可能是通过降解细胞成分的再利用,而不是如在不同实验中观察到的由直接的膜流动性控制所致。

相似文献

1
Regulatory mechanism of palmitoyl-CoA desaturase activity in thermal adaptation. Induction in non-growing Tetrahymena cells deprived of pre-existing desaturase.棕榈酰辅酶A去饱和酶活性在热适应中的调节机制。在缺乏预先存在的去饱和酶的非生长型四膜虫细胞中的诱导作用。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1980 Jan 18;617(1):161-6. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(80)90234-9.
2
Further evidence for changes in the level of palmitoyl-CoA desaturase during thermal adaptation in Tetrahymena pyriformis.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1979 Jan 29;572(1):178-82.
3
Mechanism of thermal adaptation of membrane lipids in Tetrahymena pyriformis NT-1. Possible evidence for temperature-mediated induction of palmitoyl-CoA desaturase.梨形四膜虫NT-1中膜脂的热适应机制。温度介导的棕榈酰辅酶A去饱和酶诱导的可能证据。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1978 Apr 28;529(1):54-66.
4
Studies on Tetrahymena membranes. Palmitoyl-coenzyme a desaturase, a possible key enzyme for temperature adaptation in Tetrahymena microsomes.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1977 Sep 28;488(3):442-53. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(77)90202-8.
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Molecular cloning of delta 9 fatty acid desaturase from the protozoan Tetrahymena thermophila and its mRNA expression during thermal membrane adaptation.嗜热四膜虫δ9脂肪酸去饱和酶的分子克隆及其在热膜适应过程中的mRNA表达
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Effects of sterol manipulation on microsomal desaturase activities in Tetrahymena: with regard to thermal acclimation.固醇调控对四膜虫微粒体去饱和酶活性的影响:关于热适应
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1983 May 31;113(1):96-101. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(83)90436-9.
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Sterol manipulation that modulates the alteration in membrane fluidity of Tetrahymena pyriformis during temperature acclimation.在温度适应过程中,调节梨形四膜虫膜流动性变化的固醇操纵。
Biol Chem Hoppe Seyler. 1986 Mar;367(3):235-9. doi: 10.1515/bchm3.1986.367.1.235.
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Thermoadaptive regulation of microsomal desaturase and electron-transport enzyme activities in lipid-manipulated Tetrahymena cells. Extent of unsaturated fatty acid production is dependent on membrane fluidity before temperature down-shift.脂质调控的四膜虫细胞中微粒体去饱和酶和电子传递酶活性的热适应性调节。不饱和脂肪酸的产生程度取决于温度下降前的膜流动性。
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Studies in Tetrahymena membranes substrates for desaturation of fatty acyl chains in Tetrahymena pyriformis microsomes.梨形四膜虫微粒体中脂肪酸酰基链去饱和作用的膜底物研究。
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A possible cyclic AMP-mediated regulation of microsomal fatty acyl-CoA desaturation system in Tetrahymena microsomes.四膜虫微粒体中可能存在的环磷酸腺苷介导的微粒体脂肪酰辅酶A去饱和系统调控。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1985 Jul 31;835(3):514-26.

引用本文的文献

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Temperature regulation of oleate desaturase in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) seeds.油酸盐去饱和酶在向日葵(Helianthus annuus L.)种子中的温度调节。
Planta. 1992 Feb;186(3):461-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00195328.
2
Adaptive regulation of membrane lipids and fluidity during thermal acclimation in Tetrahymena.在热驯化过程中,四膜虫中膜脂和流动性的适应性调节。
Proc Jpn Acad Ser B Phys Biol Sci. 2011;87(8):450-62. doi: 10.2183/pjab.87.450.
3
Molecular cloning of delta 9 fatty acid desaturase from the protozoan Tetrahymena thermophila and its mRNA expression during thermal membrane adaptation.
嗜热四膜虫δ9脂肪酸去饱和酶的分子克隆及其在热膜适应过程中的mRNA表达
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