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[睾丸与卵巢的组织学及术语对比教学]

[Testis and ovary in a didactic histological and terminological comparison].

作者信息

Preuss F

出版信息

Acta Anat (Basel). 1978;102(1):45-53.

PMID:676654
Abstract

The so-called sex glands are not glands but germ hives. The germ cells are surrounded by nurse cells which alone build the tubulus or follicle epithelium (spermio- and oonutricytes). In the testis there is being differentiated between intra- and extratubular blood-germ cell barriers. The sperm cells should ultimately be called spermiocytes, the egg cells no longer be confused with the egg. The 4 germ cell generations and their 4 developmental phases in both organs are compared point by point. The interstitial cells are named andro- and gynocytes for considered reasons. The search for suitable names promotes knowledge and teaching.

摘要

所谓的性腺并非腺体,而是生殖蜂巢。生殖细胞被营养细胞所包围,这些营养细胞单独构建了细管或卵泡上皮(精子营养细胞和卵子营养细胞)。在睾丸中,可区分出管内和管外血-生殖细胞屏障。精子细胞最终应称为精母细胞,卵细胞不应再与卵子混淆。对两个器官中的四代生殖细胞及其四个发育阶段进行了逐一比较。出于特定原因,间质细胞被命名为雄间质细胞和雌间质细胞。寻找合适的名称有助于知识的传播和教学。

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