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一些假牙清洁剂的特性

Characterization of some denture cleansers.

作者信息

Mueller H J, Greener E H

出版信息

J Prosthet Dent. 1980 May;43(5):491-6. doi: 10.1016/0022-3913(80)90316-9.

DOI:10.1016/0022-3913(80)90316-9
PMID:6767844
Abstract
  1. From comparison of calculated reaction times for homogeneous H2O2 aqueous decomposition containing alkali to the measured rates of H2O2 dissociation in the cleanser systems, it is apparent that the cleansers are further catalyzed either heterogeneously and/or homogeneously. Long-term O2 measurements indicate cleansers with O2 concentrations similar in magnitude to concentrations observed at early times. First-order reaction times, as well as the high solubility of O2 in water, can explain these high long-term O2 concentrations. 2. The process of catalyzing the H2O2 to O2 varies with cleanser product. Cleansers like Efferdent, Polident, and Kleenite exhibit high H2O2 concentration changes and high O2, suggesting the decomposition of H2O2 to O2. DOC exhibits high H2O2 concentration changes and low O2, suggesting the H2O2 decomposition via the perhydroxyl ion, HO2-. 3. The CO2-H2O system contributes to the aqueous chemistry of the slightly basic cleansers of Efferdent and Polident. Measured CO2 concentrations of these cleansers were high in comparison to the more basic cleansers of Kleenite and DOC. 4. Differentiation of the cleansers were made in terms of the Cl- concentration. Kleenite exhibited Cl- concentrations at least 10(2) times the concentrations found in Efferdent and Polident.
摘要
  1. 通过比较含碱的均相过氧化氢水溶液分解的计算反应时间与清洁剂体系中过氧化氢分解的实测速率,很明显清洁剂受到了非均相和/或均相的进一步催化。长期的氧气测量表明,清洁剂中的氧气浓度在数量级上与早期观察到的浓度相似。一级反应时间以及氧气在水中的高溶解度可以解释这些较高的长期氧气浓度。2. 将过氧化氢催化为氧气的过程因清洁剂产品而异。像Efferdent、Polident和Kleenite这样的清洁剂表现出高的过氧化氢浓度变化和高氧气含量,表明过氧化氢分解为氧气。DOC表现出高的过氧化氢浓度变化和低氧气含量,表明过氧化氢通过过羟基离子HO2-分解。3. CO2-H2O体系对Efferdent和Polident的弱碱性清洁剂的水相化学有贡献。与Kleenite和DOC的碱性更强的清洁剂相比,这些清洁剂的实测二氧化碳浓度较高。4. 根据氯离子浓度对清洁剂进行了区分。Kleenite的氯离子浓度至少是Efferdent和Polident中氯离子浓度的10²倍。

相似文献

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Characterization of some denture cleansers.一些假牙清洁剂的特性
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