Dryja T P, Kimball G P, Albert D M
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1980 May;19(5):559-62.
Although exposure of epidermal melanocytes to ultraviolet radiation is known to increase tyrosinace activity, a similar effect has never been demonstrated for the iris. This paper presents evidence that light stimulates tyrosinase activity in iris melanocytes in rabbits. Levels of iris tyrosinase were found to be greater in eyes of rabbits exposed to light for 6 weeks than in eyes of rabbits maintained in darkness. Despite increasing tyrosinase levels, exposure to light produced to no clinically observable change in iris color.
虽然已知表皮黑素细胞暴露于紫外线辐射会增加酪氨酸酶活性,但虹膜从未被证实有类似效应。本文提供的证据表明,光照可刺激兔虹膜黑素细胞中的酪氨酸酶活性。研究发现,暴露于光照6周的兔眼睛中虹膜酪氨酸酶水平高于饲养在黑暗环境中的兔眼睛。尽管酪氨酸酶水平有所增加,但光照并未使虹膜颜色产生临床上可观察到的变化。